Population7,655 (2025 estimate)
Rolling Hills, College Energy, and Open Water
Decatur County, IowaDecatur County stretches across the rolling hills of southern Iowa, combining courthouse-town history in Leon, college-town energy in Lamoni, working farmland, lakes, parks, and quiet rural communities. Interstate 35 makes the county easy to reach, but its strongest character comes from local places: Little River Recreation Area, Graceland University, historic downtowns, county parks, Amish-country roads, and long-standing community traditions.
Decatur County at a Glance
Population7,655 (2025 estimate)
County SeatLeon
Largest CityLamoni
Established1846
ZIP CodesMultiple community ZIP Codes
Total Area533 sq mi
Major RoutesI-35, US 69, IA 2
Area Code641Meet Local Businesses
Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.

Decatur County
Created in 1846 and organized in 1850, Decatur County was named for War of 1812 naval hero Stephen Decatur. Leon became the county seat after a colorful early dispute over where county records would be kept, and the present courthouse has anchored the community since 1908. Agriculture, transportation, small-town commerce, education, and faith communities all shaped the county, while Lamoni developed a distinct identity around Graceland University and regional travel.
A day in Decatur County can move easily from the courthouse square in Leon to Little River Recreation Area, then south toward Lamoni for Graceland University, local shops, parks, and the historic theater. County parks and nearby Nine Eagles State Park add camping, hiking, fishing, and lake access. Smaller communities, rural roads, Amish-country businesses, community celebrations, and local restaurants give the county a slower pace that rewards exploring beyond the highway.
What Shapes Us
Courthouse Heritage
Leon’s courthouse square, county museum, early settlement stories, and surviving historic architecture preserve Decatur County’s long civic and community history.
Hills & Water
Rolling farmland, Little River, wooded parks, fishing lakes, and rugged southern Iowa terrain give the county a strong outdoor identity.
Campus & Community
Graceland University, local schools, libraries, theaters, fairs, markets, and small businesses bring activity to Lamoni, Leon, and surrounding communities.
Decatur County
Our County - Our Stories
Iowa Business Council survey shows postive outlook on state’s economy
The Iowa Business Council (IBC) has released its third quarter Economic Outlook Survey that gauges the outlook for…
Read the Story Oct 7, 2026 • 2 min readAround Decatur County
Stories from every corner of Decatur County.
Iowa Business Council survey shows postive outlook on state’s economy
The Iowa Business Council (IBC) has released its third quarter Economic Outlook Survey that gauges the outlook for…
Oct 7, 2026 • 2 min read
Horror film fest is highlight of Ottumwa’s Halloweenapalooza
The leaves are starting to change color, pumpkins are appearing on porches, and a scare is in the…
Oct 7, 2026 • 2 min read
Names of northeast Iowa boaters who died in Mississippi River accident released
The Iowa DNR has identified two northeast Iowa men who drowned after their fishing boat hit a submerged…
Oct 7, 2026 • 2 min read
Iowa farmers didn’t get much field time last week waiting for drier conditions
The harvest didn’t advance much last week as farmers waited for fields to dry out. The lastest U.S.D.A.…
Oct 7, 2026 • 2 min read
Celebrating Iowa 4H from calves and canning to astronomy and robots
This is National 4H Week, recognizing the accomplishments of the program that reaches more than 120,000 young people…
Oct 7, 2026 • 2 min readMeet Local Businesses
Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.
Everything You Need. All in One Place.
Find practical Decatur County links for government, schools, health care, public safety, parks, trails, utilities, libraries, courts, transportation, veterans services, and employment.
Government
Decatur County Government
County departments, services, notices, and public information.
Official Website
Decatur County Board of Supervisors
County legislative and administrative oversight.
Official Website
Decatur County Auditor
Elections, county records, and administrative services.
Official Website
Decatur County Treasurer
Property tax, motor vehicle, and driver services.
Official Website
City of Leon
Municipal services and information for the county seat.
Official Website
City of Lamoni
Municipal information and services for Lamoni.
Official Website
Decatur County Development Corporation
Economic development, community profiles, business resources, and county information.
Official Website
Schools
Central Decatur Community School District
Public school district based in Leon.
Official Website
Central Decatur Elementary
Elementary education in the Central Decatur district.
Official Website
Central Decatur Junior-Senior High School
Secondary education in Leon.
Official Website
Lamoni Community School District
Public school district serving Lamoni and surrounding areas.
Official Website
Graceland University
Four-year university with its main residential campus in Lamoni.
Official Website
Phone: 641-784-5000
Iowa Department of Education
State education data, programs, school resources, and guidance.
Official Website
Hospitals
Decatur County Hospital
Critical access hospital in Leon with emergency, inpatient, outpatient, surgery, specialty, imaging, and rehabilitation services.
Official Website
Phone: 641-446-4871
Decatur County Public Health
County public-health programs, immunizations, and community health services.
Official Website
Phone: 641-446-6518
Infinity Health – Leon
Primary and community health services in Leon.
Official Website
Lamoni Specialty Care
Long-term and skilled-care services in Lamoni.
Official Website
Phone: 641-784-3388
Iowa Health & Human Services
State health programs, public-health information, and assistance resources.
Official Website
Public Safety
Decatur County Sheriff’s Office
County law enforcement, civil services, jail, and public-safety assistance.
Official Website
Leon Police Department
Municipal law enforcement for Leon.
Official Website
Lamoni Police Department
Municipal law enforcement for Lamoni.
Official Website
Iowa State Patrol
State highway safety and law-enforcement services.
Official Website
Decatur County Hospital Emergency Services
Emergency medical care in Leon.
Official Website
Phone: 641-446-4871
Emergency Services
Decatur County Emergency Management
County disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery coordination.
Official Website
Decatur County Sheriff’s Office
Countywide law enforcement and emergency support.
Official Website
Decatur County Hospital Emergency Services
Emergency medical treatment in Leon.
Official Website
Phone: 641-446-4871
Iowa Homeland Security & Emergency Management
State emergency planning, alerts, recovery, and disaster resources.
Official Website
FEMA
Federal disaster preparedness, response, recovery, and assistance information.
Official Website
State Parks
Little River Recreation Area
Major county recreation area west of Leon with a lake, camping, fishing, boating, trails, and outdoor facilities.
Official Website
Slip Bluff County Park
Wooded county park and campground near Davis City with trails and scenic terrain.
Official Website
Nine Eagles State Park
State park near the county’s eastern side with lake recreation, camping, fishing, and trails.
Official Website
Decatur County Conservation
County conservation areas, wildlife properties, parks, and recreation information.
Official Website
Lamoni City Parks
Community parks and recreation areas in Lamoni.
Official Website
Trails
Little River Recreation Area Trails
Walking and nature routes around the county recreation area near Leon.
Official Website
Slip Bluff Trails
Wooded hiking routes and scenic bluff terrain near Davis City.
Official Website
Nine Eagles State Park Trails
Trail network around the park’s wooded hills and lake.
Official Website
Lamoni Recreation Trail
Community walking and biking route in Lamoni.
Official Website
Graceland University Disc Golf Course
Free 18-hole disc-golf route across the Lamoni campus.
Official Website
Utilities
City of Leon Utilities
Municipal utility and service information for Leon.
Official Website
City of Lamoni Utilities
Municipal utility information for Lamoni.
Official Website
Southern Iowa Rural Water Association
Rural water service in southern Iowa.
Official Website
Alliant Energy
Electric and natural-gas customer service in Iowa.
Official Website
Phone: 800-255-4268
Decatur County Environmental Health
Local environmental-health, septic, and related county services.
Official Website
Libraries
Leon Public Library
Public library serving Leon and surrounding Decatur County communities.
Official Website
Lamoni Public Library
Public library serving Lamoni and southern Decatur County.
Official Website
Frederick Madison Smith Library – Graceland University
University library in Lamoni with academic and community resources.
Official Website
State Library of Iowa
Statewide library services, databases, and support.
Official Website
Iowa Libraries Online
State-supported library and information resources.
Official Website
Courts
Decatur County Clerk of Court
District court services at the Decatur County Courthouse in Leon.
Official Website
Phone: 641-219-4265
Iowa Judicial Branch
State court forms, rules, self-help resources, and court information.
Official Website
Iowa Courts Online
State court case lookup and online court services.
Official Website
Decatur County Attorney
County prosecution and legal duties of the elected County Attorney.
Official Website
Iowa Legal Aid
Civil legal assistance and self-help resources for eligible Iowans.
Official Website
DMV
Decatur County Treasurer – Driver Services
Driver and identification services through the county Treasurer.
Official Website
Decatur County Motor Vehicle Services
Vehicle title, registration, and related services.
Official Website
Iowa DOT Driver’s License
State driver licensing, testing, renewal, and online services.
Official Website
Iowa DOT Motor Vehicle Division
Vehicle registration, titles, plates, and motor-vehicle information.
Official Website
Iowa DOT Online Services
State transportation and motor-vehicle online services.
Official Website
Transportation
Iowa Department of Transportation
State road, licensing, project, map, and transportation information.
Official Website
511 Iowa
Real-time highway conditions, closures, construction, and winter-driving information.
Official Website
Decatur County Secondary Roads
County road, bridge, maintenance, and engineering services.
Official Website
Jefferson Lines
Regional intercity bus service with southern Iowa connections near Lamoni.
Official Website
Graceland University Transportation
Campus travel and shuttle information for Graceland students and visitors.
Official Website
Phone: 641-784-5000
Postal Services
USPS Leon Post Office
Postal services for Leon and ZIP Code 50144.
Official Website
Phone: 800-275-8777
USPS Lamoni Post Office
Postal services for Lamoni and ZIP Code 50140.
Official Website
Phone: 800-275-8777
USPS Garden Grove Post Office
Postal services for Garden Grove.
Official Website
Phone: 800-275-8777
USPS ZIP Code Lookup
Official address-based ZIP Code lookup.
Official Website
USPS Find Locations
Official locator for post offices and postal services.
Official Website
Veterans
Decatur County Veterans Affairs
County assistance with veterans benefits, claims, and local support.
Official Website
Iowa Department of Veterans Affairs
State veterans benefits, programs, and services.
Official Website
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Federal benefits, claims, health care, and records.
Official Website
Phone: 800-698-2411
VA Central Iowa Health Care
VA medical services for eligible veterans in central and southern Iowa.
Official Website
Iowa Veterans Home
State residential and long-term care for eligible veterans and spouses.
Official Website
Employment
Decatur County Development Corporation
Local business, economic-development, and workforce resources.
Official Website
Decatur County Hospital Careers
Health-care employment opportunities in Leon.
Official Website
Phone: 641-446-4871
Graceland University Employment
University employment opportunities in Lamoni.
Official Website
Phone: 641-784-5000
Central Decatur Community School District
Education employment opportunities in Leon.
Official Website
IowaWORKS
State job search, career assistance, employer resources, and workforce services.
Official Website
Iowa Workforce Development
State unemployment, labor-market, and workforce resources.
Official Website
We’re Here To Help.
Useful answers for exploring, visiting, and living in Decatur County.
Frequently Asked Questions
From Little River and Leon’s courthouse square to Lamoni, Graceland University, rural communities, and outdoor recreation, these answers focus on the Decatur County details people actually ask about.
Start with Little River Recreation Area near Leon for lake recreation, camping, fishing, and trails. In Lamoni, visit Graceland University, the historic Coliseum Theatre, and Liberty Hall Historic Site. Nine Eagles State Park and Slip Bluff add more outdoor options.
Little River Recreation Area is one of the county’s main outdoor destinations, located just west of Leon. It offers a lake, camping, fishing, boating, picnic areas, trails, and open space. It works well for both day trips and overnight stays, especially for families and anglers.
Lamoni combines a small-town downtown with a college-town feel. Visitors can walk the Graceland University campus, catch a movie at the Coliseum Theatre, visit local parks, use the community trail, explore Liberty Hall, shop local businesses, and look for Amish-country goods in the surrounding area.
Yes. Graceland University welcomes visitors to its Lamoni campus. The 170-acre campus includes historic and modern academic buildings, visual and performing arts facilities, athletic spaces, walking paths, and an 18-hole disc-golf course. Check the university’s visitor information before arriving for tours or events.
Good choices include Little River Recreation Area, Slip Bluff County Park, and county conservation properties. Nine Eagles State Park offers wooded trails, lake recreation, camping, and fishing, while Lamoni has local parks and a community trail.
Decatur County was created in 1846, organized in 1850, and named for naval hero Stephen Decatur. Leon became the permanent county seat after an unusual early dispute over the location of county records. The present Decatur County Courthouse was dedicated in 1908 and remains one of the county’s signature historic buildings.
Leon is the county seat, while Lamoni is the county’s largest city and home to Graceland University. Other incorporated communities include Davis City, Decatur City, Garden Grove, Grand River, Le Roy, Pleasanton, Van Wert, and Weldon.
Interstate 35 crosses the western part of the county and provides direct north-south access between Des Moines and the Kansas City region. U.S. Highway 69 serves Leon and Lamoni, while Iowa Highway 2 crosses the county east-west. Use 511 Iowa for current road conditions and closures.
Decatur County uses several community ZIP Codes, including 50140 for Lamoni and 50144 for Leon, along with ZIP Codes serving Davis City, Decatur City, Garden Grove, Grand River, Le Roy, Pleasanton, Van Wert, and Weldon. Because rural delivery areas can cross boundaries, confirm any exact address with the official USPS ZIP Code Lookup.
Yes. The Lamoni area is known for nearby Amish-country shopping and rural scenery. Visitors often find baked goods, bulk foods, handcrafted products, and small rural businesses in the countryside around Lamoni. Because many are small operations with changing hours, ask locally in Lamoni or check current visitor information before making a special trip.
Decatur County communities host seasonal fairs, holiday celebrations, farmers markets, rodeo and Independence Day activities in Leon, university events in Lamoni, and local festivals throughout the year. Check Decatur County Development Corporation, city pages, Graceland University, and local organizations for current dates and schedules.
Meet Local Businesses
Support the businesses that help make our communities thrive. From family-owned shops and restaurants to trusted local services, discover businesses worth visiting throughout the county.
Find Something Fun
Top Picks for Every Kind of DayBuild a Decatur County day around lakes, trails, campus life, local history, rural scenery, food, shops, and community stops.

